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Laboratories Against Democracy

How National Parties Transformed State Politics

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1 of 1 copy available
1 of 1 copy available

As national political fights are waged at the state level, democracy itself pays the price
Over the past generation, the Democratic and Republican parties have each become nationally coordinated political teams. American political institutions, on the other hand, remain highly decentralized. Laboratories against Democracy shows how national political conflicts are increasingly flowing through the subnational institutions of state politics—with profound consequences for public policy and American democracy.
Jacob Grumbach argues that as Congress has become more gridlocked, national partisan and activist groups have shifted their sights to the state level, nationalizing state politics in the process and transforming state governments into the engines of American policymaking. He shows how this has had the ironic consequence of making policy more varied across the states as red and blue party coalitions implement increasingly distinct agendas in areas like health care, reproductive rights, and climate change. The consequences don't stop there, however. Drawing on a wealth of new data on state policy, public opinion, money in politics, and democratic performance, Grumbach traces how national groups are using state governmental authority to suppress the vote, gerrymander districts, and erode the very foundations of democracy itself.
Required reading for this precarious moment in our politics, Laboratories against Democracy reveals how the pursuit of national partisan agendas at the state level has intensified the challenges facing American democracy, and asks whether today's state governments are mitigating the political crises of our time—or accelerating them.

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    • Publisher's Weekly

      May 23, 2022
      Grumbach, a political scientist at the University of Washington, contends in this lucid analysis that the nationalization of America’s major political parties threatens democracy. Led by politicians with national agendas, states have become “the center of American policymaking,” according to Grumbach, a shift that runs counter to traditional notions of federalism and Supreme Court justice Louis Brandeis’s theory that states are “laboratories of democracy” that “can emulate each other’s successful policy experiments and reject the failed ones.” Grumbach employs large data sets and statistical methodology to show how Democratic and Republican activists, frustrated with congressional gridlock, have increased their attention on state politics since the early 2000s, and he makes a convincing case that many state leaders are more concerned about emulating their fellow partisans in other states than effective governance. Though Grumbach notes that states have a history of resisting federal oversight, he argues that recent developments, such as the “lame-duck coups” waged by Republican legislatures in North Carolina and Wisconsin against their Democratic governors, pose a critical threat to democracy. Though the academic prose can be challenging, Grumbach’s claims are persuasive and timely. This is a pinpoint diagnosis of a troubling political trend.

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